THE FUTURE PERFECT - EL FUTURO PERFECTO (o FUTURO ANTERIOR)
The situations in which you use this tense are the same both in English as in Spanish. It is used to show that an action to indicate an action that will have taken place before another action or point in the future.
This tense, EL FUTURO PERFECTO (also known as Futuro Anterior) , is used in sentences such as…
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In two hours you will havefinished. the test. |
En dos horas habrásterminado el exámen. |
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When you get here I will haveeaten. |
Cuando llegues yo ya habrécomido. |
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By the time you talk to her, shewill have found out the truth.. |
Cuando hables con ella, yahabrá averiguado la verdad. |
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By the time we get there, the movie will have already started. |
Cuando lleguemos allí, la película ya habrá comenzado. |
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Will they have left by 5? |
¿Habrán partido para las 5? |
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How to form EL FUTURO PERFECTO in 3 easy steps
| 1 Take the verb in the infinitive form… | trabajar | comer | partir | ||||
| 2 Drop the infinitive ending… | trabaj- | com- | part- | ||||
| 3 Add the verb HABER in the future and past participle ending… | |||||||
| Yo | habré | I will have | trabajado | comido | partido | ||
| Tú | habrás | You will have (infml) | trabajado | comido | partido | ||
| Usted
Él – Ella |
habrá | You will have (fml)
s-he will have |
trabajado | comido | partido | ||
| Nosotros | habremos | We will have | trabajado | comido | partido | ||
| habréis | You will all have | trabajado | comido | partido | |||
| habrán | You will all have | trabajado | comido | partido | |||
| Ellos | habrán | They will have | trabajado | comido | partido | ||
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Now it is your turn! |
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| Conjugate the verbs in all the persons. | |||||||
| (caminar) | |||||||
| Yo |
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| Tú | |||||||
| Usted
Él – Ella |
In verbs ending in -AR, the PAST PARTICIPLEform in English corresponds to the ending -ado in Spanish. |
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| Nosotros | |||||||
| Ellos | |||||||
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(beber) |
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| Yo |
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| Tú | |||||||
| Usted
Él – Ella |
In verbs ending in -ER or -IR, the PAST PARTICIPLE form in English corresponds to the ending -ido in Spanish. |
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| Nosotros | |||||||
| Ellos | |||||||
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(vivir) |
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| Yo |
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| Tú | |||||||
| Usted
Él – Ella |
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| Nosotros | |||||||
| Ellos | |||||||