18 Sep, 2009 in Uncategorized by Julio Foppoli

Spanish Nouns

Definition:

A noun is a word that represents a thing, either concrete (e.g., a computer, a sofa) or abstract (a desire, success). In Spanish, all nouns have a gender, in other words they are either masculine or feminine. Usually, the ending gives us information about the gender:

ENDINGS…

GENDER

EXAMPLES

-o

masculine

perro (male dog)

-a

feminine

perra (female dog)

-ión

feminine

meditación (meditation)

-tad

feminine

amistad (friendship)

There are some exceptions, but in over 95% of the cases these rules apply. For that reason, if you are starting to study Spanish, do not worry much about those exceptions. You will learn them as you go! Pluralizing Nouns In most cases, in Spanish we pluralize nouns by attacing “S“ to the noun.

Examples:

casa (house)        casas

perro                     perros

If the noun ends in…

…add…

Examples

…a vowel...

S

hombre hombres

niña niñas

any consonant except Z…

ES

mujer … mujeres

mes …         meses

Z, we change the Z to a C and…

ES

pez …            peces

lápiz …      lápices

If the noun ends in…
…add…
Examples
…a vowel…
…S
hombre hombres
niña niñas
…any consonant except Z…
…ES
mujer … mujeres
mes … meses
…Z, we change the Z to a C and…
…ES
pez … peces
lápiz … lápices

In Spanish, adjectives are also pluralized and they follow the same rules as nouns.

Back to the Grammar Index

Published on 18 Sep, 2009 in Uncategorized by Julio Foppoli

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